20 expert prompts across 4 stages. Works with ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini.
Use ChatGPT to plan, draft, and refine a novel from first outline to polished chapters, without losing your voice along the way. Built across 4 distinct stages covering Outline and Plan the Novel, Write Compelling Scenes, Build Character Voice and Depth and more, this guide gives you one expert prompt per step so you never have to write from scratch or guess what the AI needs. The prompts work in ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini and are designed to get usable output on the first try.
Stage 1
A strong novel starts with a structure that holds under pressure. These prompts help you develop your premise, map the plot arc, and identify the key turning points before you write a single scene.
Write novel
I want to write a novel about [BRIEF PREMISE]. Help me develop a three-act structure with a clear inciting incident, midpoint reversal, and climax. For each act, describe what the protagonist wants, what gets in the way, and what they must sacrifice to move forward.
Beat sheet
Give me a beat sheet for a [GENRE] novel where the protagonist [CORE GOAL OR SITUATION]. Include the major plot beats: opening image, catalyst, break into act two, midpoint, all is lost, finale, and closing image. Keep it concrete, not abstract.
Novel has two
My novel has two competing storylines: [STORYLINE A] and [STORYLINE B]. Help me map how these storylines mirror and diverge across the three acts so that they converge at the climax in a way that feels earned rather than convenient.
Writing novel set
I am writing a [GENRE] novel set in [SETTING OR ERA]. What are the conventions of this genre that I should honor, and which ones are worth subverting? Give me a list of reader expectations I can either satisfy or deliberately undercut.
Stress test it
I have a premise: [YOUR PREMISE]. Stress test it for me. What are the three biggest structural weaknesses in this setup? What plot holes or logic gaps should I solve before I start drafting? Suggest one specific fix for each.
Stage 2
Scene-level execution is where novels are won or lost. These prompts help you open scenes with tension, write meaningful dialogue, and make sure every scene earns its place in the story.
Write opening scene
Write the opening scene of a [GENRE] novel where we meet [PROTAGONIST DESCRIPTION] in the middle of [SPECIFIC SITUATION]. Start in action, not backstory. The opening line should hook the reader and the scene should end with a question or tension that pulls them into the next chapter.
Write scene
I need to write a scene where [CHARACTER A] and [CHARACTER B] have a conversation about [SURFACE TOPIC], but the real tension underneath is [SUBTEXT CONFLICT]. Write the scene in [CHARACTER A]'s point of view. The characters should avoid saying the real thing directly and let the subtext carry the weight.
Scene feels flat
I have a scene that feels flat. Here is a summary: [SCENE SUMMARY]. Identify what is missing. Is it sensory detail, internal conflict, stakes, or subtext? Rewrite the opening two paragraphs to show how to fix the energy.
Write scene transition
Write a scene transition between [END OF SCENE A] and [BEGINNING OF SCENE B]. The gap in time is [TIME GAP]. I want the transition to show the passage of time without summarizing it — use a detail, image, or character thought that bridges the two moments naturally.
Writing chapter
I am writing a chapter where [PROTAGONIST] must make a difficult decision between [OPTION A] and [OPTION B]. Write the internal monologue that shows their reasoning, the moment of choice, and the first consequence. Keep the prose tight and avoid melodrama.
Stage 3
Readers stay for characters. These prompts help you develop authentic, complex characters whose voice stays consistent across an entire novel and whose choices feel inevitable given who they are.
Protagonist is
My protagonist is [BRIEF DESCRIPTION]. Define their voice for me. What sentence rhythms do they use? What do they notice when they walk into a room? What do they never say out loud? Give me a one-page internal monologue in their voice so I can use it as a reference while drafting.
Antagonist is
My antagonist is [BRIEF DESCRIPTION] and their motivation is [STATED MOTIVATION]. Make their motivation more nuanced. Give me the backstory event that created this motivation, the belief they formed from that event, and the way that belief feels completely rational from inside their perspective.
Secondary character
I have a secondary character who currently exists only to serve the plot. Here is what they do: [CHARACTER FUNCTION]. Give them an independent life. What do they want that has nothing to do with the protagonist? What secret are they keeping? What would they do if the protagonist disappeared from the story?
Write scene
Write a scene where [PROTAGONIST] is under pressure and shows a character flaw rather than a strength. The flaw is [SPECIFIC FLAW]. Do not make the flaw forgivable in this moment. Show the flaw in action and let the reader sit with the discomfort.
Main character changes
My main character changes over the course of the novel from [STARTING STATE] to [ENDING STATE]. Map this arc for me in five stages: who they are at the start, the first crack in their worldview, the moment they resist change, the point of no return, and who they are at the end.
Stage 4
The first draft is raw material. These prompts help you revise at the structural, scene, and sentence level — finding what to cut, what to deepen, and how to make the prose do more work.
Read it
Here is a chapter from my novel: [PASTE CHAPTER]. Read it and give me a revision plan at three levels: (1) structural — does this chapter advance the story and character in a way that earns its place? (2) scene level — where does the energy drop? (3) sentence level — flag any three sentences that are overwritten or weak.
Cut first chapter
I want to cut my first chapter by 30% without losing anything essential. Here it is: [PASTE CHAPTER]. Identify the sentences and paragraphs that are doing the least work. Suggest what to cut and give me a condensed version of the opening two pages.
Rewrite it
Here is a paragraph of description from my novel: [PASTE PARAGRAPH]. Rewrite it so that the setting reveals something about the character who is observing it. Use only specific, concrete detail. Remove any adjectives that are doing the work of telling rather than showing.
Rely too heavily
I rely too heavily on [SPECIFIC FILLER WORD OR PHRASE, E.G., "SUDDENLY," "JUST," "REALIZED THAT"]. Scan this page for all instances: [PASTE PAGE]. Rewrite each sentence to remove the crutch word and make the sentence stronger without it.
Ending feels rushed
My ending feels rushed. Here is the final chapter: [PASTE CHAPTER]. What is missing that would make the ending feel earned? Identify the emotional beat that needs more space and write an additional scene or expanded passage that closes the story more fully.
ChatGPT works best as a collaborator, not a ghostwriter. It can generate scene drafts, suggest plot solutions, help you break through blocks, and give feedback on your prose — but novels that are entirely AI-generated tend to feel flat and voiceless. The most effective approach is to use ChatGPT for specific, bounded tasks: outlining, generating options, writing a rough scene draft you then rewrite in your own voice, or getting feedback on a chapter you have already written.
Give it reference material. Paste in a paragraph of your own writing and tell it to match that voice. Describe your style in specific terms: short declarative sentences, second-person narration, very little dialogue attribution, a dark and dry tone. The more specific you are, the more distinctive the output. Also avoid asking for "a good opening" and instead ask for something precise: "an opening scene set in [place] where [character] is doing [action], written with short punchy sentences and minimal description."
ChatGPT is particularly strong at structural work: generating plot outlines, stress-testing premises for logical holes, suggesting turning points, and mapping character arcs. It is also useful for brainstorming — generating ten versions of a scene opening, multiple backstory options for a character, or alternative endings. Use it to explore possibilities quickly, then make the decisions yourself.
Ask for diagnostic feedback rather than rewrites. Instead of "rewrite this paragraph," ask "what is weak about this paragraph and why?" Then make the changes yourself. When you do want it to generate revised prose, always use the output as a starting point you edit rather than a finished product you accept. Your decisions about what to keep, cut, or rephrase are what keep the voice yours.
Yes. ChatGPT has broad knowledge of genre conventions across literary fiction, thriller, romance, fantasy, science fiction, and more. Ask it to list the reader expectations of your genre, explain pacing conventions, or point out where your plot deviates from genre norms. Understanding those conventions helps you decide which ones to follow and which to break intentionally — which is how distinctive novels get written.
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